Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when a fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each band of liquid flows smoothly past its concurrent layer withou

From autonomous machines performing everyday tasks to complex companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. While robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream. Wit